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Civil Girders |
PEB Girders |
| Concrete Deck |
- Pre Cast Stay in place slab increases dead load.
- Otherwise shuttering and shoring is required on prolong site activity.
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- Metal Deck reduces dead load.
- No shoring or shuttering is required.
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| Bridge Girders |
- PSC Girders are heavier than composite I-girders.
- Example: for 30 m span single girder weighs 75 MT.
- Requires high capacity crane.
- Requires large erection space.
- Requires large yard at site.
- Transportation is costly.
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- Only 16-18 MT weight of one girder as compared to PSC Girders.
- Requires low capacity crane.
- Requires less erection space.
- Requires being prepared at shop.
- Less costly due to lesser weights than PSC Girder Bridges.
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| Anchorage |
- Needs elaborate arrangement.
- Skilled staff and equipment is required.
- Additional time is required for pre-stressed adjustment.
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| Bearings |
- Heavier vertical and seismic load at bearings due to Superstructure Dead weight component, resulting heavier size.
- Replacement required for heavier jacks.
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- About 40% less load on bearings, resulting lower size bearings.
- Replacement required for low capacity jacks.
- Additional time is required for pre-stressed adjustment.
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| Abutment / Pier/ Pile Cap |
Heavier vertical and seismic load at bearings due to superstructure dead weight component, resulting heavier size. |
About 40% less load on bearings, resulting lighter size. |
| Pile |
Require more number of Piles due to heavier superstructure. |
Require less number of Piles for superstructure. |
| Approaches |
Longer approaches due to more construction depth. |
Approach length reduces by 50-75 (m) per bridge due to reduced construction in depth. |
| Time for completion |
Fairly good amount of time. |
Can be finished much quicker. |
| Maintenance / Repair |
10-15 years / Repairing is costly. |
Over 30 years or with weathering steel no maintenance or repair. |
| Environment Impact |
Not so environment friendly, emission of 1 ton of CO2 in every m3 of concrete pollutes the atmosphere. |
Environment friendly and easily repairable. |
| Sustainable Environment |
Aesthetically gothic and robust with gross visual impact. |
Aesthetically more appealing with less visual impact on environment. |